2018中国银行校招模拟题(英语部分)七

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　　Passage 8

　　Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.

　　About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to

　　live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.

　　In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.

　　Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.

　　Today, the London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

　　86. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid ( ) .

　　A. a few

　　B. nothing

　　C. a little

　　D. a Lot

　　87. About 300 years ago, many people ( ) .

　　A. wanted to leave London

　　B. had big houses in London

　　C. became policemen

　　D. came to live in London

　　88. People didn't leave their houses because ( ).

　　A. they had no money

　　B. they were afraid of losing money

　　C. the city was not clean

　　D. they liked homes

　　89. The “Bow Street Runners” ( ).

　　A. stopped people stealing

　　B. stole money

　　C. paid people for them to steal

　　D. stopped people riding horses

　　90. Today, London police officers who ride horses are paid ( ).

　　A. the same as their workmates

　　B. more than their workmates

　　C. half as much as their workmates

　　D. less than their workmates

　　Passage 9

        “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!”

　　These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability.

　　Often such products are nothing, more than money—making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

　　To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is s drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof(证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no

　　authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.

　　One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which

　　had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　　Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings, and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the Consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

　　91. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ( )

　　A. objective

　　B. costly

　　C. unreliable

　　D. illegal

　　92. Which of the following is true according to the text?

　　A. The Court is in charge of removing dangerous product.

　　B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

　　C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

　　D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

　　93. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ( ).

　　A. if it is a drug

　　B. if it is a device

　　C. if its consumers make complaints

　　D. if its distributors challenge FDA‟s authority 94.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ( ).

　　A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

　　B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

　　C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

　　D. an example of a quality beauty product 95.The author intends to ( ).

　　A. make consumers aware of the promoters‟ false promises

　　B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

　　C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

　　D. introduce the organization of FDA

　　Passage 10

　　It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning

　　to make some changes in our health service.

　　The crux of Mr. Brown's proposals is to giving the NHS(National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

　　He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

　　Initially, the diagnostic tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to

　　have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery, a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

　　The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it's much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

　　96. The underlined word vulnerable the fourth paragraph probably means ( ).

　　A. sick

　　B. weak

　　C. wounded

　　D. old

　　97. All the following statements are true except that ( ).

　　A. all people should pay for their health care at the NHS

　　B. some people are against the reform of health care

　　C. the writer is likely to come from Britain

　　D. more money will be spent on testing people than before

　　98. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?

　　A. People are paying more attention to their own health.

　　B. People are well off enough to pay their health care.

　　C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.

　　D. It's not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.

　　99. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ( ).

　　A. encourage more private health care

　　B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient

　　C. deal with the main artery problems

　　D. fight against the opposition in the UK

　　100. The author of this passage intends to tell us ( ).

　　A. the NHS should be reformed right away

　　B. more and more people are dying from diseases

　　C. the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

　　D. the criticism of Mr. Brown‟s proposals
       解析：

　　86【. 答案】B。细节题。根据原文第一段 A few old men used to protect the city streets at night

　　and they were not paid.，可以推出当时他们并没有任何报酬。

　　87【. 答案】D。细节题。根据 300 定位原文，在第二段作者提到 London was starting to get

　　bigger and more and more people began to live there.，所以可以推出越来越多人住在伦敦，故答案选 D。

　　88. 【答案】B。细节题。根据原文的第二段，There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible，当时街上很多小偷， 所以人们都尽量呆在家里，因为怕街上的小偷。故答案选B。

　　89. 【答案】A。细节题。根据原文第三段的 Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street，可以得出为了阻止小偷，Henry Fielding 花钱成立了一个小组，这个小组被称为“Bow Street Runners ”，所以答案选A。

　　90. 【答案】B。细节题。根据原文最后一段的 the pay is even better than for the others，

　　可以推出他们的薪酬可能比其他同事要高。故答案选 B。

　　91. 【答案】C。态度题。第一段讲的是能快速减肥，结合作者在后文提到的The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health，一些产品的效果得不到保证， 甚至还会对健康带来影响，故选 C。

　　92【. 答案】D。是非题。由第四段 Often such products are nothing more than money-making

　　things for their promoters 可知，厂家生产此类商品除了赚钱别无他想，故选D。

　　93.【答案】A。通过 FDA 定位到第五段。If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug，根据原句可知，如果是药品，他们就可以检查。故选A。

　　94【. 答案】B。由 Relaxacisor 定位到倒数第二段，One notable case a few years ago involved

　　an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline.可知它

　　被卷入到了案子之中。

　　95. 【答案】A。主旨题。本文旨在通过一些劣质产品的描述告诫消费者要注意甄别产品 ，不要被商家迷惑，故选A。A 选项，让消费者意识到商家的错误许诺;B 选项，展示产品安全的法律弱点;C 选项，提出建议如何去保持年轻漂亮;D 选项，介绍 FDA 的组织。

　　96. 【答案】B。猜词题。关键字 vulnerable 可以定位到第四段。找到 vulnerable 后，这个词后面紧跟了一个most likely to have the disease, 其实这个就是对 vulnerable 进行解释，就是容易生病，而且比较脆弱的意思。选项是B。

　　97. 【答案】A。是非题。从第一段的最后一句我们可以得知，这里介绍了一个英国医生 ，而作者在最后说道在我们的健康服务中，故 C 项正确。在文中第四段第三行最后开始， 提到 the opposition have criticized Mr. Brown‟ proposals。可知 B 项正确。文章最后也提到现在会花费一定的钱在测试人。故符合文章题意的就是A。

　　98. 【答案】D。细节题。这个题目的关键就是找出提高个人医保的这种逐渐增长的原 因是一下四项中的哪一项，根据最后一段带有转折的意味，就是本来出发点是非常好的，但是在执行的时候，有些问题。故选 D。

　　99. 【答案】B。细节题。我们根据 purpose of the health reform plan in the UK 可以定位到文段的第二段可以知道这个医疗改革的目的在于提前预防，故选B。

　　100.【答案】C。主旨题。我们可以看到四个选项中只有C 项是可以概括全文大意的， 剩下的 A、B、D 均为文章中的某些细节，不可起到概括全文大意的作用。A 选项，NHS 应该立刻进行改革;B 选项，越来越多的人死于疾病;C 选项，英国 NHS 的改革计划;D 选项，对 Brown 女士提议的批评。